What is modern architecture? Basic principles and characteristics of contemporary design
Modern architecture is a design concept that is a product of Western civilization that emerged in the 19th century. This movement emerged as a reaction to the existing movements in the past and showed an attitude outside of classical design. With its modern architectural approach in our living spaces more innovative and effective decoration style The goal is creation.
As the Bellona editorial team, we are in this content the basic principles of modern architecture and contemporary design and we will examine how these two movements were effective in buildings and how they became popular.
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Source: www.wikipedia.org
What is modern architecture?
Modern Mimari; It is an architectural movement that destroys traditional architectural concepts and adopts more modern, life-changing and simple forms in contrast to flashy buildings. With the emergence of new materials such as metal, glass and concrete under the influence of the Industrial Revolution, this movement led to radical changes in architecture.
The main purpose of modern architecture is this By avoiding embellishments and excessive details and focusing on minimalist details, the aim is to offer a more functional use. This approach, which deviates from classical architecture, has contributed to the design of contemporary living spaces through its focus on simplicity and functionality.
What are the basic principles of modern architecture?
To appreciate the design approach of modern architecture and the aesthetic values it reflects, we must understand its basic principles.
Let’s learn together the basic principles of modern architecture under the following headings:
Simplicity and minimalism
In modern architecture, lines focused on simplicity and minimalism are the basic principles.
- According to this principle, the necessary elements are included in the design and elaborate ornaments are avoided.
- Straighter and simpler lines and lighter shades are the aesthetic understanding of modern architecture.
- The aim is to use this understanding to make the rooms more spacious and brighter.
Functionality
Another principle that modern architecture strives for is to show functionality in its designs.
- Each part of the structure has a specific function.
- Modern architectural designs have simplified the use of structures and reduced excessive detail.
- Functional design The aim is to enable users to have a more comfortable everyday life.
Structural transparency
Modern architecture aims to emphasize the visibility of structural elements and materials.
- Steel, concrete ve cam Through the use of materials such as B. the internal structure of the buildings is clearly shown.
- This design approach is intended to represent architecture transparently.
Combination with natural light and outdoor space
The aim of this approach is to provide rooms with natural light at the maximum level.
- Large windows, glass walls and open floor plans are the most well-known examples of this principle.
- In addition, by integrating indoor and outdoor spaces, living spaces appear larger and more connected.
Environmentally friendly approaches
Modern architectural movement Environmental awareness and sustainability approaches have come to the fore.
- The designs were created with energy efficient solutions, environmentally friendly materials and green building certificates.
- With this principle, buildings should become more environmentally friendly.
These principles determine the process of creating modern architecture and the basic principles it applies. Each of them influences how the building fits into the modern world, both visually and functionally.
What is contemporary design?
contemporary designIt is an approach that moves with the times by reflecting current trends and innovations and making the design concept noticeable in interiors. This term often appears when it reflects the current technological, cultural and aesthetic ideas that are valid today.
contemporary design; Although there is an understanding that includes similar principles to modern architecture, this approach creates a unique style by applying today’s trends to decoration. The aim is to make life easier for users by following current trends.
What are the differences between modern architecture and contemporary design?
Although modern architecture and contemporary design are important architectural movements in terms of aesthetics and functionality, there are some differences between them. Below we have listed the differences between these architectural movements for you.
Time frame
Modern Mimari: This movement emerged in the late 19th century and over time developed into the postmodernism movement. The works of architects such as Bauhaus, Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright laid the foundation for modern architecture.
Contemporary design: This movement became popular in postmodernism in the 1970s. There is no exact time interval as to when this trend begins and ends. It reflects the design concept valid today.
Materials and technology
Modern Mimari: Materials that emerged with the Industrial Revolution, such as steel, concrete and glass, are commonly used. These materials are preferred for large windows, flat roofs and open buildings.
Contemporary design: The materials used in this design approach are more diverse and shaped according to technological innovations. Environmentally friendly materials, smart home technologies, sustainable resources and new production methods are used.
Philosophy and approach
Modern Mimari: Modern architecture is inspired by the basic forms of minimalism. He avoids overly detailed decorations, preferring simplicity and clear geometric shapes.
Contemporary design: Although functionality remains an important element in contemporary design, it is aesthetically more flexible than modern architecture. In addition to minimalism, organic shapes, experimental materials and innovative solutions are also used.
Sustainability and environmental awareness
Modern Mimari: In the early days of modern architecture, sustainability was not as important as it is today. However, as technology has developed, energy efficient solutions and more sustainable designs have also been introduced.
Contemporary design: Sustainability is one of the basic principles of contemporary design. Renewable energy sources, recyclable materials and environmentally friendly solutions are essential for contemporary design. It places great emphasis on energy efficiency and environmental responsibility.
Design format
Modern Mimari: Modern architecture features more regular and simple lines than contemporary design. It has clear rules and presents its designs to the user without going beyond these limits.
Contemporary design: There are more free and experimental approaches in contemporary design. The combination of classical architecture and modern architecture offers the user design styles through the integration of different materials.
Source: movemimarlik.com.tr
What are the famous projects and architectural masterpieces of modern architecture?
Modern architecture has manifested itself in groundbreaking projects by many famous architects around the world. These buildings, in which famous architects implemented the principles of modern architecture, occupy an important place in both the architectural world and popular culture.
Now we have put together the most famous examples of modern architecture for you:
Fallingwater (Frank Lloyd Wright, ABD)
It was built in 1935 by the American architect Wright. This work combines nature and architecture and is considered one of the most famous examples of organic design in modern architecture. Built from natural materials, this house with large terraces is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Barcelona Pavilion (Spain) – Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
It was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the World Exhibition in Barcelona in 1929. It has managed to become one of the most striking buildings in modern architecture. He reflected the lines of minimalism in his work using materials such as marble, glass and steel. In particular, the water basins located on the outside of the building create a sense of integrity between the building and its surroundings.
Villa Savoye (France) – Le Corbusier
The Villa Savoye was designed in 1929 by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. This structure, which combines the basic principles of modern architecture, is now on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The building was raised on columns, creating an open space beneath the building. It has a flat roof that is used as a terrace. It is characterized by reinforced concrete columns and large horizontal windows are used.
Guggenheim Museum (USA) – Frank Lloyd Wright
The Guggenheim Museum in New York was built by Wright in 1959. This structure, which attracts attention with its spiral shape, ensures that works of art are presented to the viewer in a continuous flow within the interior. Concrete was used as the main material of this structure, which continues the traces of modern architecture.
Glass House (Philip Johnson, ABD)
The Glass House, designed by Philip Johnson, is a building based on transparency, one of the founding principles of modernism. Glass and steel were used as the main materials in this building. This house, which interacts directly with the environment, symbolizes modern architecture’s understanding of integration with nature.
Source: ajournal.blog
tr.wikipedia.org
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